Saturday, August 15, 2020

On Politics: Kamala Harris Changes the Race While Trump Tells on Himself

There were surprises this week that weren’t entirely shocking: Ms. Harris joined Joe Biden’s ticket
Senator Kamala Harris with Joseph R. Biden Jr., signing documents to receive the Democratic nomination for vice president and president.Michelle V. Agins/The New York Times
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By Annie Karni and Astead W. Herndon

Welcome to our weekly analysis of the state of the 2020 campaign.

The week in numbers

  • Joseph R. Biden Jr. has raised more than $50 million since he named Senator Kamala Harris as his running mate, a massive outpouring of donations that could help his campaign expand the electoral map and hinted at broad enthusiasm for the ticket.
  • A new poll from Marquette Law School finds the state of play in Wisconsin virtually unchanged since June. Biden leads Trump among registered voters 49 percent to 44 percent. In a Marquette poll in June, Biden lead Trump 50 to 44 percent in a state that the president narrowly carried in 2016.
  • The Biden campaign spent $14.6 million on television ads this week. The Trump campaign spent $7 million.
  • On Facebook, the Trump campaign spent $1.2 million, and the Biden campaign spent $6,500.

Catch me up

After a primary campaign that consumed all of 2019 and the first three months of 2020, followed by an extended vice-presidential search, the Democratic ticket was finally settled this week, in what was always widely considered to be a likely pairing: a Biden-Harris ticket.

But the history-making announcement of Senator Kamala Harris as Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s running mate still felt electrifying to Democrats, who donated $50 million to the Biden campaign in the two days after the pick (to put that in perspective, Mr. Biden raised just over $60 million in all of 2019).

The Trump administration tried to celebrate, too. “She was my number one draft pick,” Mr. Trump told reporters, even though campaign officials had said a week earlier that their preferred running mate for Mr. Biden was Susan E. Rice, the former national security adviser.

Vice President Mike Pence appeared on Fox News to tell the host Sean Hannity, “‘I like the matchup.” He added, “It’s on.”

He was right about the last part. With both tickets now settled, the final phase of the campaign season finally kicks into gear, with Democrats newly hopeful that an end to the Trump presidency is in sight, and Republicans now equipped with a full picture of the ticket they need to beat to stay in power.

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Harris may be better suited to running as vice president

The political whiplash after Ms. Harris’s selection was jolting. Progressives who had helped sink her presidential candidacy now sang her praises. Moderates who felt her campaign was uneven and without message are now calling her the future of the Democratic Party.

Even her fellow contenders for the running mate job, who had privately pushed for months that Ms. Harris was a poor match for Mr. Biden, immediately reversed course — saying she would not only make a loyal number two, but is well-positioned to make the job her own someday.

In part, this is a party eager to project unity in an effort to defeat Mr. Trump. Yet Democratic leaders also know what is clear to anyone who followed Ms. Harris’s presidential campaign: the role of vice president highlights many of her best qualities, and likely insulates her from the political dynamics that contributed to her dropping out of the presidential campaign. Consider some of the challenges she faced while campaigning for president and how the role of running mate is different.

  • She is freed from directing policy: A problem that haunted Ms. Harris’s campaign from the outset was an ability to dictate an overarching vision of America’s problems and potential solutions. There were times she rejected the language of systemic change, other times she embraced it, and the hodgepodge approach to politics and policy eventually hurt her on the trail. As vice president, that is not a burden she would face. She would be taking on the policy and vision of Mr. Biden. In many ways the role is similar to the prosecutorial ones she held throughout her career. She can also go on offense.
  • She can focus on attacking the president: This week, in her first appearances as Mr. Biden’s running mate, Ms. Harris did something she always succeeded at on the trail — going after Mr. Trump. In Iowa and South Carolina, she would call it “prosecuting the case” against the incumbent, a nod to her days in law enforcement. This skill, and her reputation for asking tough questions, gives Mr. Biden a go-to pinch-hitter for messages the campaign wants to get out but may be unsuited for the candidate.
  • Biden takes all the heat: In the end, the vice-presidential role is structured to have a high political ceiling but also little risk. The potential administration of Mr. Biden will be judged on his merits — however successful or not. If it goes well, Ms. Harris can follow a similar path as Mr. Biden. If it doesn’t, it was never her fault anyway.

Trump tells on himself

President Trump has pilloried the Postal Service in recent months in order to discourage nationwide mail-in voting.Erin Schaff/The New York Times

Mr. Trump has never been accused of subtlety. Even in controversy, when it is politically unhelpful, or when some aides implore him not to, he has rarely couched his political intentions in mystery. This week was the latest example, when the president gave the most explicit read out of his election strategy — financially hamstring the United States Postal Service in order to discredit mail-in voting and scare white people about people of color moving to the suburbs. These are his words from two interviews this week:

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  • Re: Investing in the Postal Service“They need that money in order to make the post office work, so it can take all of these millions and millions of ballots.”“If we don’t make a deal, that means they don’t get the money,” he said. “That means they can’t have universal mail-in voting. They just can’t have it.”
  • Re: An “invasion” of the suburbs if Joe Biden is elected“They’re going to destroy suburbia. And 30 percent of the people in suburbia are minorities. They say 35 percent, but I like to cut it lower.”

Birtherism is back. Surprised?

During the Democratic primary, Mr. Trump never knew quite what to do about Ms. Harris, in part because he didn’t need to (her campaign was over and done with before the primaries started in January).

The president commended the crowd size of her campaign kickoff rally. He talked about her “nasty wit,” a jab that was neither here nor there. It appeared that a woman of color presented a minefield for a president who was, at that point in the race, attempting to expand his coalition, particularly among Black voters and white suburban women.

Now, it’s a different story. Mr. Trump is running against a ticket that includes Ms. Harris, and he currently feels like he is losing.

In the hours after Ms. Harris’ selection, the president resuscitated the racist conspiracy theory of birtherism that has been part of his political brand since before he entered politics.

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“I heard it today that she doesn’t meet the requirements,” Mr. Trump said of Ms. Harris, making a false assertion that Ms. Harris, born in California, was not eligible for the national office because her parents were immigrants. He also called her “angry” and “nasty.”

Were the attacks surprising? No. Was it shocking nonetheless to hear Mr. Trump give voice to a racist conspiracy theory from the White House? Yes.

  • For years, Mr. Trump perpetuated the lie that President Barack Obama was born in Kenya.
  • In 2016, he even attempted a version of the trope in an ugly primary fight against Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, questioning his citizenship and suggesting his Canadian roots could be a barrier to holding national office.
  • Some of Mr. Trump’s campaign advisers are insistent that they want to make a clear-cut policy case against the Biden-Harris ticket, branding them as far-left radicals. But they have always left the messaging of the campaign to Mr. Trump, who has regularly made racist appeals to his base when he feels like he is losing.

What you might have missed

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez will have a one-minute speaking slot at the Democratic National Convention.Chang W. Lee/The New York Times
  • Mr. Trump finally settled on a location for his convention speech: the White House lawn, a move that raises legal issues.
  • Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, the popular House lawmaker who represents a new generation of progressives, was given a one-minute speaking slot at next week’s Democratic National Convention. The small billing has upset some on the left, as has the inclusion of relatively few Latino politicians on the condensed schedule.
  • Despite railing against mail-in voting, Mr. Trump and the first lady have both requested mail-in ballots from Florida, according to local registration records in the Palm Beach County elections department.

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Friday, August 14, 2020

On Politics: Biden Urges Mandatory Masks

And Trump revives a racist conspiracy theory: This is your morning tip sheet.

Note: Poll Watch will return next week.

Joe Biden called for mask mandates, and President Trump tried to revive the racist “birther” conspiracy against Kamala Harris. It’s Friday, and this is your politics tip sheet.

Where things stand

  • Joe Biden called for nationwide mask mandates for at least the next three months to slow the spread of the coronavirus. Polls show that most Americans support mask mandates, but President Trump has resisted them and has rarely worn a mask himself.
  • “It’s not about your rights,” Biden said during an appearance in Wilmington, Del. “It’s about your responsibilities as an American.”
  • Appearing alongside him, Kamala Harris questioned the Trump administration’s push to develop a vaccine, saying that what mattered was how quickly it would be available to the public.
  • “I think it’s important that the American people, looking at the election coming up, ask the current occupant of the White House: When am I going to get vaccinated?” she said.
  • It took Trump just over 48 hours after Harris had joined the Democratic ticket to revive the racist “birther” conspiracy theory he promoted against President Barack Obama and direct it at her.
  • Speaking to reporters yesterday, Trump falsely suggested that Harris, who was born in California and is eligible for the vice presidency or presidency, was not eligible because her parents were immigrants. “I heard it today that she doesn’t meet the requirements,” he said.
  • “I have no idea if that’s right,” he added. “I would have thought, I would have assumed, that the Democrats would have checked that out before she gets chosen to run for vice president.”
  • The president was repeating a theory that has spread rapidly among his followers and that constitutional scholars called false and irresponsible.
  • Also yesterday, Trump said he planned to deliver his Republican National Convention speech from the White House lawn, a move that raised legal questions over the use of federal property for a campaign event.
  • Trump promised unemployed Americans $400 a week in federal aid, but it will probably be less than that, and it’s unclear when it will actually arrive.
  • Trump, who opposes more funding for the U.S. Postal Service, acknowledged that widespread mail-in voting would be impossible without it before walking back his comments. He has repeatedly and falsely claimed that mail-in voting would lead to widespread fraud.
  • Democrats have been pushing for more money for the Postal Service, which has been sputtering since Trump put one of his campaign donors, Louis DeJoy, in charge.

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  • Our reporters Alexander Burns, Jonathan Martin and Katie Glueck wrote a comprehensive account of how Biden chose Harris as his running mate.
  • Harris was one of four finalists for the job, along with Susan Rice, Elizabeth Warren and Gretchen Whitmer. Ultimately, Biden wanted a woman of color, which ruled out Warren and Whitmer, and he concluded that Rice didn’t have the necessary experience as a candidate.
  • Much has been said about the historic nature of Harris’s selection for Black women, but it was also a big moment for Indian-Americans.

Photo of the day

Senator Kamala Harris with Joseph R. Biden Jr. after they met with public health experts on Covid-19 in Wilmington.Michelle V. Agins/The New York Times

Speaking in Wilmington, Del., yesterday after meeting with public health experts about the coronavirus, Harris said: “There may be some grand gestures offered by the current president about a vaccine. But it really doesn’t matter until you can answer the question: When am I going to get vaccinated?”

Who from California would replace Kamala Harris in the Senate?

By Shawn Hubler

If Joe Biden is elected president, Kamala Harris’s rise will leave an opening in January for her seat in the Senate representing California. That pick will be made by Gov. Gavin Newsom, and it stands to be consequential for both the sprawling state and the nation.

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Asked by a reporter on Wednesday whether would-be candidates had been pitching themselves for the job, Newsom paused for a rueful chuckle.

“You may be the only one who hasn’t, unless you just did — and that is only a slight exaggeration,” he said.

Political strategists say the choice will be tricky for Newsom, a white man who would be replacing a female senator who is Black and of Indian and Jamaican descent in a heavily Democratic state with no ethnic majority and innumerable factions.

A generational changing of California’s political guard has produced a deep bench of Democratic leaders with high profiles, robust egos and powerful statewide interests behind them, from big business to public employee unions. Newsom would have no shortage of names to choose from. Almost two dozen were being floated around the state capital even before the announcement that Biden’s running mate would be Harris.

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Among them: Attorney General Xavier Becerra and Secretary of State Alex Padilla, popular Latinos and Newsom allies who have both won statewide office, and Representatives Karen Bass of Los Angeles and Barbara Lee of Oakland, who are Black and who were both considered as potential running mates for Biden.

Also vying for a spot on the list: popular female officeholders like Representative Katie Porter of Irvine and Toni Atkins, the State Senate president; grass-roots progressives like Representative Ro Khanna of Silicon Valley, who was a national co-chairman of Senator Bernie Sanders’s presidential campaign; and chief executives of diverse cities such as Mayor Eric Garcetti of Los Angeles, Mayor London Breed of San Francisco, Mayor Libby Schaaf of Oakland and Mayor Robert Garcia of Long Beach.

In recent days, several of the possible contenders have echoed the same sentiment.

“First let’s elect Joe Biden and Kamala Harris,” Becerra said on Thursday. “After that, there will be lots of great candidates for Governor Newsom to consider.”

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