Monday, November 04, 2024

All snakes can do this

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November 4, 2024

Original photo by jo Crebbin/ Shutterstock

All snakes can swim.

Snakes are often pictured curled around a tree in a dense jungle or hiding in a desert waiting to strike some unsuspecting prey. But they're just as capable in the water as they are on land — in fact, all species of snakes can swim. In North America, a famous example is the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus), named for the white color on its mouth that goes on full display when the creature is angry. This snake, native to the southeastern U.S., also goes by the name "water moccasin" because of its predilection for estuaries, bays, and rivers. 

But even going a step beyond the familiar cottonmouth, some 60 species of marine snakes derived from the cobra family call the ocean their home, and monstrously large snakes such as anacondas also spend most of their life in the water. Even snakes that generally have no business in water, such as the desert-loving rattlesnake, can swim in a pinch. Members of the suborder Serpentes (to which all snakes belong) are such good swimmers because their elongated bodies can easily propel them through the water, and some have even evolved tails that look like paddles. But don't worry, ophidiophobes: It's not like the Earth's waters are teeming with snakes. Snakes can't live in areas that are too cold, and many spots — Alaska, New Zealand, and Ireland, to name a few — are entirely free of them. 

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All snakes lay eggs.

The country with the most snake species in the world is __, followed closely by Brazil.

Numbers Don't Lie

Average length (in inches) of the Barbados threadsnake, the world's smallest snake

4.1

Number of snake species as of August 2023, of which 70 or so live in the ocean

4,056

Number of venomous snake species worldwide

600

Number of Americans (out of 10) who fear snakes, the highest number for any phobia

3

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A small Brazilian island is so jam-packed with serpents, it's called "Snake Island."

Located 21 miles off the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo is Ilha da Queimada Grande, better known by its nickname, "Snake Island." Although the island is only 106 acres, it's absolutely swarming with snakes — specifically, the very venomous golden lancehead (Bothrops insularis). This particular snake is up to five times more venomous than other lancehead species, and its bite is known to "melt" flesh around the impact site. In fact, this golden-hued serpent is so dangerous that the Brazilian government forbids travel to the island except for the occasional scientific excursion. Migratory birds who use the island as a resting spot help sustain this large snake colony, and conservative estimates place the snake population of the place at around 2,000 to 4,000.

Today's edition of Interesting Facts was written by Darren Orf and edited by Bess Lovejoy.

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