Tuesday, August 27, 2024

On Politics: The big border change Harris isn’t talking about

A Biden administration border policy that has had a dramatic impact isn't getting campaign play.
On Politics

August 27, 2024

Good evening. Tonight, my colleague Hamed Aleaziz, who covers immigration, looks at why the sharp drop in border crossings isn't playing a bigger role in the presidential campaign. Plus, I want to hear about your favorite books about politics. — Jess Bidgood

The border between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez in Mexico is seen through a chain-link fence.
The border between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez in Mexico in June, when the Biden administration put into effect a measure allowing border officials to turn back migrants quickly when crossings exceed a certain level. Paul Ratje for The New York Times

The big border change Harris isn't talking about

The latest, with 70 days to go

The situation at the southern border looks very different these days.

Gone are the headlines about surging border crossings crushing border communities and cities like New York struggling to fund housing for migrants who recently came to the country.

The reality is that the numbers at the southern border have dropped to levels not seen before in the Biden administration — and lower than they were during parts of the Trump administration.

The dramatic drop in border crossings came after a Biden administration policy seen by White House officials as a major success for an administration that has spent three years fighting Republican attacks over its handling of surging border crossings.

Vice President Kamala Harris, however, has not focused on the dramatic change at the southern border in her presidential campaign. Tonight, I'll explain what's happening at the border, and offer some theories about why Harris isn't talking it up.

A border shutdown that worked

The border had seen a steady drop in crossings all year, but things took a dramatic turn in June. That's when the Biden administration took a hallmark of the failed immigration bill from February — a measure allowing border officials to turn back migrants quickly when crossings exceed a certain level — and put a version of it into place via presidential proclamation.

Since then, the results have been clear: Border arrests are down, asylum claims are plummeting and fewer newly arrived people are being released into U.S. communities.

Crossings have gotten so low that Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas has stopped busing migrants to Democratic-run cities, a political tactic he wielded to force the public to pay attention to the border. There are simply no longer people to send.

Harris steers clear

During her speech in Chicago at the Democratic National Convention, Ms. Harris discussed immigration — but focused on blaming Republicans for the collapse of bipartisan legislation this year. It would have increased resources by providing more money for detention, border agents and asylum officers.

"Last year, Joe and I brought together Democrats and conservative Republicans to write the strongest border bill in decades," she said to the crowd in Chicago. "The Border Patrol endorsed it. But Donald Trump believes a border deal would hurt his campaign, so he ordered his allies in Congress to kill the deal."

That deal would have allowed the president to shut off asylum access at the southern border if the crossings reached a certain level — but Harris did not mention the fact that the administration went ahead and did something similar anyway.

So why isn't Vice President Kamala Harris talking about it more in her run for the presidency?

There could be several reasons.

1. The number of arrests at the border often fluctuates and could spike at any moment.

Last summer, the Biden administration cautiously hailed a brief dip in crossings after a different asylum restriction took effect. By the end of the year, record numbers of people were crossing into the country, and the administration needed to send top officials to Mexico to figure out a solution. Migration experts have also said that smugglers can adapt to new policies in the United States, and that could happen with President Biden's asylum limit as well.

2. Democrats don't want to revive 'border czar' attacks.

Focusing on border policy could also draw renewed attention to a Republican talking point that has dogged Harris's vice presidency and presidential campaign: Is she in charge of the southern border or not?

Harris was asked by Biden early in her vice presidency to focus on "root causes" of migration, and Republicans seized on that assignment to describe her misleadingly as responsible for crossings overall. Taking credit for border policy successes now could leave Harris more open to criticisms if crossings rise; it could also give Republicans an opportunity to point to the record number of arrivals before 2024.

3. The border still divides Democrats.

Discussing a restrictive policy could inflame progressives who have seemed energized by Harris's run for the presidency, and dampen the overall vibes of joy and unity that have given the campaign a burst of momentum.

Immigration advocates have already sued over Biden's policy and denounced the administration for turning back migrants who they believe have rightful claims to protection in the United States.

Harris's presidential campaign is just over a month old, and a pair of high-stakes moments are approaching when the border may come into focus: Harris's first major interview as a presidential candidate on Thursday on CNN, as well as the planned debate between Harris and Trump on Sept. 10.

The campaign has found places to mention the dip in crossings, including in emails to the press. But it has not become a standard part of her speeches, which is notable given how closely she is associated with the topic of border control, fairly or not.

"The V.P. is proud that their administration's actions have led to significant reductions in border crossings, and the campaign has and will continue to talk about that," Kevin Munoz, a campaign spokesman, said in a statement. "But she also knows we need to go even further, which is why you hear her talk about the urgent need to get the bipartisan border bill passed and her commitment to doing that as president."

Trump will undoubtedly attack Harris and the administration of which she is a part over the record numbers of migrants who entered the country up until this year. Unlike before, Harris has a new policy and data to respond with.

A person reads a book while lying on a blanket on a lawn, where other people are seen in the distance sitting on blankets.
Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times

Tell us about your favorite politics books

Summer is drawing to a close. A long weekend is upon us. And I know there's only one way you want to spend it: with a good book about politics!

I want to hear about your favorite book about politics. Think broadly. Political memoirs are fine, but I'm also interested in hearing about novels or nonfiction books about slices of political history that you love, and why you think they matter today.

Tell me here, and I might include your answer in a future edition of the newsletter.

ONE LAST THING

The one about the dead whale

His presidential campaign is effectively over. Animal-related accusations about Robert F. Kennedy Jr., however, are not.

On Monday, the political arm of the Center for Biological Diversity, a progressive environmental organization that has endorsed Harris, asked federal authorities to look into the matter of whether Kennedy chain-sawed off the head of a dead whale on a beach, bungee-corded it to the family car and drove it five hours home.

Kennedy's daughter, Kick, told Town & Country magazine of such an episode back in 2012. If the account is true, as my colleague Rebecca Davis O'Brien put it, the whale now joins an emu, a bear and a worm who have grisly associations with the onetime presidential candidate.

You can read more here.

MORE POLITICS NEWS AND ANALYSIS

Vice President Kamala Harris seen on a large screen at the Democratic convention.

Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

Ad Watch

Harris's Ad-War Message: Trump Is Pro-Billionaire, She Worked at McDonald's

The ads, focused on cutting costs, are meant to win over voters who believe Donald Trump would be better on the economy. They also signal a shift in tone from President Biden.

By Nicholas Nehamas

JD Vance speaking onstage outdoors at a lectern with the Trump Vance logo. Behind him are an American flag hanging from a crane and some audience members sitting in bleachers.

Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

To Lure Michigan Voters, Trump Campaign Stokes China Fears

JD Vance, the Republican vice-presidential nominee, waded into a fight over plans by Gotion, a Chinese battery plant, to build a factory in Michigan.

By Alan Rappeport

Former President Donald J. Trump speaks at a lectern, and gestures with a hand.

Roger Kisby for The New York Times

Harris and Trump Embrace Tariffs, Though Their Approaches Differ

Both Democrats and Republicans are expressing support for tariffs to protect American industry, reversing decades of trade thinking in Washington.

By Ana Swanson

Donald Trump, left, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. embracing at a campaign rally.

Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times

How Democrats View Kennedy and Trump: 'A Weirdo Campaign Just Got Weirder'

Democrats once seriously worried that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. would be a spoiler. Now, after his endorsement of Donald Trump, they see a political opportunity.

By Nicholas Nehamas

Donald Trump stands speaking on a stage, gesturing with his right hand. Various flags are on the stage behind him.

Nick Hagen for The New York Times

Trump Hits Harris Over 'Humiliation' in Military's Afghan Exit

Courting military votes, Donald Trump visited Arlington National Cemetery to observe the anniversary of a deadly Kabul bombing and then spoke at a National Guard group's conference.

By Michael Gold

Read past editions of the newsletter here.

If you're enjoying what you're reading, please consider recommending it to others. They can sign up here.

Have feedback? Ideas for coverage? We'd love to hear from you. Email us at onpolitics@nytimes.com.

Nate Cohn, The Times's chief political analyst, makes sense of the latest political data.

Try four weeks of complimentary access to The Tilt

Nate Cohn, The Times's chief political analyst, makes sense of the latest political data.

Get it in your inbox
A square filled with smaller squares and rectangles in shades of red and blue. The numbers

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for On Politics from The New York Times.

To stop receiving On Politics, unsubscribe. To opt out of other promotional emails from The Times, including those regarding The Athletic, manage your email settings. To opt out of updates and offers sent from The Athletic, submit a request.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebookxinstagramwhatsapp

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

0 Comments:

Post a Comment

<< Home