__ is widely regarded as the most-visited city in the world. | |
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| Numbers Don't Lie |
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| Number of islands that make up the entire city of Venice | 118 |
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| | Year Venice joined the Kingdom of Italy after being an Austrian possession | 1866 |
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| Percent of Venice that was underwater during the 2019 flood, when tides were high | 80 |
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| | Distance (in centimeters) that St. Mark's Basilica is above sea level, the lowest point in the city. | 65 |
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| Some 11 million piles form the foundation of Venice. |
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How did early Venetians build an entire city on a lagoon? Carefully, and with some 11 million wooden piles (also called poles). The muddy lagoon that Venice calls home is incredibly soft ground incapable of supporting the weight of your average human, let alone the stone architectural wonders that fill the city. To fix this, Venetians forced millions of wooden piles made of oak, larch, and alder (which are known for being water resistant) into the mud. Packed tightly together, these wood piles had no access to air, which kept the wood from rotting, and the large amounts of silt and soil sped up the petrification process, turning the wood into something more akin to stone. Yet these piles don't quite support the weight of Venice directly; instead, they compact the mud by forcing out water and making the ground stronger. Atop the piles, early Venetians placed wooden planks, limestone, and then bricks to support the weight of their beautiful — and immense — buildings. | |
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