The chemical messengers that carry signals from nerve cells to other cells are called __. | |
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| Numbers Don't Lie |
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| Weight, in pounds, of the adult human brain | 3 |
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| | Percentage of the brain made up of fat | 60 |
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| Number of cells in the average male brain | 171 billion |
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| | Books in John D. Fitzgerald's "The Great Brain" series | 8 |
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| Multiple sclerosis destroys the fiber coating that aids brain-signal transmission. |
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Myelin does more than facilitate the high-speed transport of brain signals, as it also provides a layer of insulation for the fibers that execute this crucial process. When myelin is damaged, the central nervous system stimulates the production of cells called oligodendrocytes to repair the harm. However, neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis attack both the myelin and the oligodendrocyte-producing cells, resulting in disrupted signals and telltale MS signs such as impaired vision and speech. To this point, the discovery of a clear method to undo nerve cell damage has largely eluded medical researchers, although some recent trials have pointed to a potential breakthrough. Among them, treatments involving the over-the-counter antihistamine clemastine have produced evidence of myelin regeneration, providing hope that a cure can be found in the lifetime of at least some of the 2.8 million people now living with MS. | |
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