Thursday, August 05, 2021

On Politics: How the women of MeToo become political cudgels

When politicians are accused of sexual misconduct, survivors get caught up in a larger fight.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo of New York.Richard Drew/Associated Press

A report released on Tuesday by the New York attorney general's office corroborated sexual harassment allegations against Gov. Andrew Cuomo and, in doing so, broke a dam that had held for months after the first allegations emerged. President Biden called on Cuomo to resign. So did Jay Jacobs, the chairman of the New York State Democratic Party. And several congressional Democrats. And unions. And more.

But even as the governor's institutional support slipped away, social media overflowed with three-word responses from Democrats and liberals, suggesting that the people investigating or denouncing Cuomo should turn their focus to Republicans accused of sexual misconduct: "Now do Trump." "Now do Gaetz."

It is a familiar refrain. Substitute the name of any prominent politician accused of sexual harassment or assault, and you will find people invoking them in response to any report on, investigation of or repercussion for a politician of the opposite party. These comments purport to be a defense of survivors and a denunciation of partisan hypocrisy in responding to sexual misconduct. But they serve to deflect attention from the allegations at hand and reinforce a dynamic deeply entrenched in our politics: When there is partisan gain or loss to be had, survivors become political cudgels.

Rachael Denhollander, a lawyer and former gymnast who was the first woman to publicly describe abuse by the former U.S.A. Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar, has denounced Democrats, Republicans and nonpartisan groups alike for their responses when one of their own is accused of sexual misconduct. An evangelical Christian, she has also spoken out against church leaders who have covered up sexual violence.

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The politicization of sexual abuse is "deeply painful, because the message it sends over and over again is: 'You are not worth enough. Abuse doesn't matter enough,'" Denhollander said. "'I will support you so long as it's not my community, it's not my candidate and it won't cost me anything, but as soon as it is my community, it is my candidate and it might cost me to care, it's not worth enough and you are not worth enough.'"

Since the MeToo movement erupted in 2017, political figures in both major parties have been accused of sexual misconduct, and in the most prominent cases, Democrats have more frequently held their own accountable: Senator Al Franken of Minnesota and former Attorney General Eric Schneiderman of New York, for example, resigned quickly after top Democrats turned on them, while Republicans confirmed Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court and have stood by former President Donald J. Trump despite more than 20 allegations.

But the Democratic Party also stuck by Biden after a former staff member, Tara Reade, accused him of sexual assault (he denies the allegation), and many rank-and-file members of the party still express anger at Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York for being the first Democratic senator to urge Franken to resign.

"In cases involving politicians, what we don't want to see is everyone retreating into their partisan corners without digging into what the truth actually is," said Scott Berkowitz, the president of RAINN, the country's largest anti-sexual-violence organization. "Similarly, we don't want people to ignore the results of an investigation that finds wrongdoing. We're hoping that the country will get to the point of, when there is evidence of sexual misconduct, whether the perpetrator is a Democrat or Republican, acknowledging that reality and holding them accountable for the harm they have done."

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After Reade came forward last year, the National Republican Congressional Committee — which works to elect House Republicans — sent a flurry of tweets and emails accusing congressional Democrats of hypocrisy for not believing her, but believing Christine Blasey Ford's allegations against Kavanaugh.

At the time, I asked a spokesman for the committee whether its leadership believed Reade. He responded that he would answer as soon as I asked every House Democrat the same question.

Which brings us back to the "now do Trump" refrain and its many cousins.

"To be honest, it reminds me of my little kids squabbling — and what I say to them is, 'All you can control is your own behavior,'" Denhollander said. "At some point, we have to be willing to put our foot down and to hold to what is right and true and good, regardless of the consequences to us. That is the only way to start moving us to a system of actual accountability, actual standards for our leaders. And one side is going to have to make the first move."

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Electric cars charging at the University of California, Irvine, in 2015. "When I say electric vehicles are the future, I'm not joking," the president wrote in a tweet on Wednesday.Lucy Nicholson/Reuters

Biden is tightening pollution rules.

By Coral Davenport

WASHINGTON — President Biden rolled out a strategy today that uses tailpipe regulations to try to rapidly shift Americans from gasoline-powered cars and trucks toward electric vehicles — a central part of his plan to cut pollution that is heating the planet.

It's an effort that blends environmental, economic and foreign policy in an attempt to overhaul a major American industry. In addition to his concerns about climate change, Biden is worried that the United States is trailing China in the manufacturing of electric vehicles. The president also sees opportunities to grow jobs if the domestic supply chain is retooled and expanded to produce batteries and fuel cells in American factories.

Biden plans to first restore and slightly strengthen auto mileage standards to the levels that existed under President Barack Obama but were weakened during the Trump administration. Next, his administration will draft a set of even more stringent auto pollution rules for both passenger vehicles and heavy-duty trucks that are intended to ramp up sales of electric vehicles.

He also signed an executive order that sets a target that half of all vehicles sold in the United States be electric by 2030.

In a signal of industry support, the president was flanked by the chief executives of the nation's three largest automakers as well as the head of the United Auto Workers. The automakers will pledge that 40 to 50 percent of their new car sales will be electric vehicles by 2030, up from just 2 percent this year — on the condition that Congress passes an infrastructure bill that includes billions of dollars for a national network of electric vehicle charging stations, as well as tax credits to make it cheaper for companies to build the cars and consumers to buy them.

The goal of rapidly transitioning to electric cars and trucks faces several challenges.

Experts say it will not be possible for electric vehicles to go from niche to mainstream without making electric charging stations as ubiquitous as the corner gas station is today. And while labor leaders will attend the White House event, they remain concerned about a wholesale shift to electric vehicles, which requires fewer workers to assemble.

But without a radical change to the type of vehicles Americans drive, it will be impossible for Biden to meet his ambitious pledge to cut planet-warming emissions by 50 percent from 2005 levels by the end of this decade. Gasoline-powered cars and trucks are the largest single source of greenhouse gases produced in the United States, accounting for 28 percent of the nation's total carbon emissions.

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